New Step by Step Map For oud music
New Step by Step Map For oud music
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oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and fairly fewer acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.
By involving 1300 and 1340 the oud had grow to be modified sufficient by Europeans to be a unique and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By a little after c. 1400, western lutes were being significantly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced produced in to the renaissance lute, the most important western instrument in the period, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud from the east.
Not a soul knows for sure how far the oud dates back, and no matter if its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may well loosely connect with a ‘spouse and children’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships between different branches of the putative and disputable family tree is fraught with challenges, and we must always Watch out for assumptive promises which deficiency crystal clear proof.
, or melodic modes. Surviving pictures with the oud show no frets, nonetheless it is achievable that both of those fretted and fretless kinds have been applied.
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A person theory would be that the oud originated from the Persian instrument referred to as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to generally be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture with the barbat dates back again to the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria which is the oldest proof in the existence with the barbat.
Even war music though the oud is surely an eastern instrument, entering Europe in the ninth century by means of Moorish rule in Iberia, one particular hanging characteristic from the depiction of the a few ouds from the Cantigas
, is probably ideal recognised inside the west for remaining the predecessor of the European lute; nonetheless it does have an unbiased life of its possess in the historical past of early music, rooted in medieval cultural exchange among east and west. We all know, for example, that ouds played a vital section within the musical life of the royal courtroom of Castile (in modern-day Spain) in the 13th century and, by extension, Just about certainly Iberian musical existence usually.
Arabian ouds are Commonly greater than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, producing a fuller, deeper seem, whereas the seem in the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least as the Turkish oud is frequently (and partly) tuned 1 total stage better compared to oud music the Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds tend to be extra frivolously manufactured than Arabian with the unfinished audio board, lower string action and with string classes positioned nearer together.
Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, looked upon as one of the masters in the Iraqi faculty of Arabic maqam scale method
This difference just isn't centered entirely on geography; the Arabic oud is discovered not simply within the Arabian Peninsula but all over the Arab globe.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, wherever they are referred to as outi, As well as in other locations inside the Mediterranean.
When the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud along. An oud is depicted as remaining played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions in the instrument as performed in early Islamic background.
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